3) Marching

-
Brisk even steps.
-
Supporting leg remains straight.
-
Working knee bends with thigh raised parallel
to floor.
-
Many directions and patterns possible.
-
Arms swing in opposition, one forward, one back,
-
(arm of the front leg swings back).
Clap: tum,
tum, tum, tum
4) Galloping
-
Rhythmic loping movements
-
leading with the same foot forward throughout.
-
Front foot steps forward
-
and back foot pulls up to front foot with a
shuffle.
-
Arms in opposition, (as described in marching).
Clap:
ta
tum, ta tum,
ta
tum, ta tum
5) Sliding
-
Many variations of basic step
-
of keeping knees slightly bent
-
while feet slide along the floor.
-
One foot leads, the other slides to meet it,
-
and then the opposite foot leads.
-
Arm position varies:
-
Hands on waist; arms outstretched to sides;
-
arms in opposition for big slides.
Clap: tum,
tum, tum, tum
6) Hopping
-
Always done on one foot with a very brief pause
between.
-
Hops are usually in a series.
-
For balance; hands on waist or arms outstretched
to sides.
Clap:
ta,
ta, ta, ta,
ta,
ta, ta, ta
7) Jumping
-
Done with both feet leaving floor and landing
in unison.
-
In take-off, knees bend and feet press into
floor
-
to give power to push off.
-
In landing, feet come down to floor in gradual
succession.
-
First balls of feet, (half toe position), then
heels,
-
then knees bend to absorb the shock of landing.
-
Arms outstretched to sides for balance.
Clap: tum,
tum, tum, tum
8) Leaping
-
Large springs from one foot to the next, to
the next, etc.
-
In succession from push off of the foot that
just landed.
-
As foot lands that knee bends
-
to provide power for foot pushing off.
-
Legs and feet are stretched while in mid-leap.
-
Arms swing up to shoulder height in opposition
for balance.
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum
9) Pedaling
-
Standing with feet parallel,
-
one foot pushes forward onto ball of foot, (half
toe),
-
stretching instep, then lowers
-
while other foot simultaneously
-
pushes up to ball of foot.
-
Feet remain parallel, almost touching, along
inside edges.
-
Hands on waist or arms outstretched to sides
for balance.
-
Slow tempo, then quicker
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum
10) Prancing
-
As in Pedaling—but active foot raises
-
off floor slightly, toe pointed.
-
Once step sequence is mastered
-
a bounce is added by bending the knee
-
of the supporting leg with each change of leg.
-
Left leg, right leg, left leg etc.
-
Hands on waist or arms outstretched for balance.
-
Practiced in place or moving forward or backward.
Clap slowly,
then quickly:
tum,
tum, tum, tum
11) Toe Pointing
-
Standing in place, supporting leg remains still
-
while active foot points
-
so that tip of toe lightly taps floor counts
1, 2, 3.
-
Count 4 brings active foot back alongside
-
supporting foot.
-
Alternate pointing foot for each 4 count set.
-
Arms outstretched to sides for balance.
Clap: tum,
tum, tum, tum
12) Skipping
-
Series of step-hops changing lead foot after
hop.
-
One knee is raised, thigh parallel to floor.
-
Arms swing from shoulders, one forward, one
back,
-
in opposition to knee that is raised in front.
Clap:
tum
ta,
tum ta, tum
ta,
tum ta
13) Waltzing
-
Set of 3 walking steps alternating feet.
-
One count per step.
-
Count one is emphasized by
-
bending that knee slightly as it steps.
-
Arms outstretched to side for balance.
Clap:
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta
14) Minuet
-
Pattern of 3 steps with the 4th count a toe
point.
-
Begin each set with the foot of the toe that
points.
-
Arms outstretched to side.
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum, tum, tum, tum
15) Schottische
-
Series of 3 walking steps
-
with the 4th count being a hop
-
on the same foot
-
that took step number three.
-
Place hands on waist for balance.
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum
16) Polka
-
Two gallops in sequence,
-
with the lead foot being changed at the beginning
-
of the following set of two gallops.
-
Arms swing in opposition.
Clap:
tum
ta
tum, &
tum
ta
tum,
&
tum
ta tum,
& tum
ta
tum
While learning the steps, it is fun to practice
them in sets which form little dances
—moving in circles or lines.
For full dances:
Rhythmic
Dances for Children
http://www.susankramer.com/Dances.html
Dances
for Preschoolers
http://www.susankramer.com/preschooldances.html
For more sets:
Combinations
of Basic Rhythmic Movements with Clapping
http://www.susankramer.com/combinations.html
Dance (1)
walk, walk, walk, walk,
& slide, slide, slide,
slide,
& walk, walk, walk, walk,
& slide, slide, slide,
slide, &...
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum, &...
-
Dance (2)
jump, jump, jump, jump,
& walk, walk, walk, walk,
& jump, jump, jump, jump,
& walk, walk, walk, walk,
&...
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum, tum, tum, tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum, &...-
Dance (3)
walk, walk, walk, walk,
& skip, skip, skip, skip,
& walk, walk, walk, walk,
& skip, skip, skip, skip,
&...
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum
ta,
tum ta, tum
ta,
tum ta,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tumta,
tum ta, tum
ta, tum ta, &...
Dance (4)
march, march, march, march,
& gallop, gallop, gallop,
gallop,
& march, march, march,
march,
& gallop, gallop, gallop,
gallop, &...
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
ta
tum,
ta
tum, ta tum,
ta
tum,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
ta
tum, ta tum,
ta
tum, ta
tum,
&...
Dance (5)
waltz, waltz, waltz, waltz,
& slide, slide, slide,
slide, &...
Clap:
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
tum ta ta, tum
ta
ta,
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum, &...-
-
Dance (6)
-
polka, & polka,
-
& skip, skip, skip, skip,
-
& polka, & polka,
-
& skip, skip, skip, skip,
&...
Clap:
tum
ta
tum, &
tum
ta
tum,
&
tum
ta, tum ta,
tum
ta,
tum ta,
&
tum ta tum, &
tum
ta
tum,
&
tum
ta, tum ta,
tum
ta,
tum ta,
&...
-
Dance (7)
-
schottische, & schottische,
-
& polka, & polka, &...
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum, & tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum ta tum, &
tum
ta
tum, &...
-
Dance (8)
minuet, & minuet,
minuet, & minuet,
& waltz, waltz,
waltz, waltz, &...
Clap:
tum,
tum, tum, tum, & tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum, tum, tum, tum, & tum,
tum, tum, tum,
&
tum ta ta, tum
ta
ta,
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
&...
Dance (9)
waltz, waltz, waltz, waltz,
Clap:
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
tum ta ta, tum
ta
ta,
-
& polka, & polka,
Clap:
&
tum ta tum, &
tum
ta
tum,& waltz, waltz, waltz,
waltz,
Clap:
&
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
tum
ta ta, tum
ta
ta,
-
& skip, skip, skip, skip,
Clap:
&
tum
ta, tum ta,
tum
ta,
tum ta,& waltz, waltz, waltz,
waltz,
Clap:
&
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
tum
ta ta, tum
ta
ta,
& slide, slide, slide,
slide,
Clap:
&
tum,
tum, tum, tum,
& waltz, waltz, waltz,
waltz,
Clap:
&
tum
ta
ta, tum ta ta,
tum
ta ta, tum
ta
ta,
-
& polka, & polka &...
Clap:
&
tum ta tum, &
tum
ta
tum, &...